Nau'in Fasteners 

Abubuwan da ke ciki

• Menene Fastener?

• Nau'ukan Fasteners daban-daban

• Amfani daban-daban don Fasteners

• Fa'idodin Amfani da Kananan Fasteners wajen Kerawa

Menene Fastener?

Bari mu fara da ma'anar ma'anar abin ɗamara. Kalmar “fastener” ta ƙunshi nau'ikan kayan aiki iri-iri, kamar su skru, goro, da kusoshi, waɗanda ke da manufa ɗaya: kiyaye abubuwa tare da injina. Duk da yake abubuwa masu manne kamar manne na iya yin amfani da wannan dalili, ba a rarraba su a matsayin masu ɗaure ba. Saboda haka, muna bukatar mu gyara ma'anar mu. Haɗin kayan masarufi suna haɗa abubuwa da injina.

Gabaɗaya, masu ɗaure suna ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ba a nufin su zama dindindin ba. A wasu kalmomi, lokacin amfani da fastener don haɗa abubuwa biyu, ana iya cire shi, kuma sassan ya kamata su rabu ba tare da lalacewa ba. Wannan ya bambanta su da haɗin gwiwar welded, misali. Rivets, duk da haka, sun zama keɓanta ga wannan ka'ida; sun fada cikin nau'in fastener amma suna ƙirƙirar haɗin kai na dindindin.

Duk da yawancin na'urorin haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ba na dindindin ba, wannan baya nuna cewa ana rarrabuwar su ne kawai, kuma baya nuna rauni a cikin haɗin gwiwa. Fasteners na iya haɗa abubuwa yadda ya kamata a ƙarƙashin matsi mai ƙarfi. Wannan versatility ya sa su dace da duka na dindindin da na dindindin gidajen abinci, suna ɗaukar buƙatun aikin daban-daban.

Nau'ukan Fasteners daban-daban

Kayan aikin injina suna zuwa da nau'i daban-daban, gami da sukurori, kusoshi, goro, kusoshi, wanki, anchors, da rivets. Kowane nau'i ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da za a zaɓa daga ciki. Idan kun taɓa yin lilo a madaidaicin hanya a kantin kayan masarufi, kuna sane da tsararrun da ke akwai. Bari mu bincika waɗannan nau'ikan fastener gama gari daki-daki.

1. Sukurori

Daga cikin masu ɗaure, screws galibi sune farkon waɗanda ke zuwa a hankali. Screw fasteners suna da yawa kuma suna da fasalin igiyoyi masu zare, suna ba da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Ba kamar kusoshi ba, ba sa buƙatar ƙarin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don amintar da su. Yawanci, rawar motsa jiki yana haifar da rami mai matukin jirgi, sannan ya tuƙa dunƙule cikin amfani da sukudireba. Ana samun screws a nau'i-nau'i da girma dabam dabam, gami da:

• Itace sukurorisuna da zaren zare da kuma shuɗen kai.
• Sukurorisuna kama da screws na itace, amma sun haɗa da ƙira na taɓa kai da juriya na lalata don aikace-aikacen waje.
• Drywall sukuroriyana da shugaban taɓa kansa wanda zai iya jujjuyawa ba tare da lalata bangon bango ba.
• Sheet karfe sukurorisuna da fitattun zaren don haɗa ƙarfe da sauran kayan.
• Na'urar sukurorisuna da kauri iri ɗaya kuma kar a kashe a ƙasa.
• Masonry sukurorisuna da lebur tip kuma yawanci suna da ƙirar hex-head.
• MDF sukurorizai iya danna kai ba tare da raba kayan ba.

Nemo Zaɓuɓɓukan Screw ɗinmu

2. Bolts, Kwayoyi da Wankewa

Kwayoyi da kusoshi wani nau'in maɗauri ne na kowa. Waɗannan guda biyu suna aiki tare don haɗa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare. Zaki saka bolt ta cikin sassa biyun da kuke son haɗawa, sannan ku ɗaure shi a wuri tare da goro a ƙarshen. Ga wasu daga cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan bolts da za ku yi amfani da su:

• Karusaisuna da kawuna masu ɗimbin ɗamarar ɗaki ko ɗaki tare da ɓangaren murabba'i a ƙarƙashin zafi don kiyaye kullun daga motsi yayin ƙarfafa goro.
• Flange kusoshihada da madauwari flange ƙarƙashin kai don rarraba kaya daidai gwargwado.
• garma kusoshisu ne don aikace-aikace masu nauyi, kamar kayan aiki masu nauyi, tare da kawunan da ba sa fitowa.
• Hex-head kusoshimasu gefe shida ne da zaren inji.
• Dabarun-kaisuna da kawuna murabba'i, suna ba da sauƙin riko don wrenches.
• Allen kusoshisami soket hexagonal don amfani tare da wuƙaƙen Allen.

Nemo Zaɓuɓɓukan Kwayoyin Mu & Bolts

A ƙasa akwai wasu shahararrun nau'ikan goro da ƙirar su:

• Haɗin gorosuna da siffar hex kuma suna haɗa zaren maza biyu tare.
• Flange kwayoyisuna da flange mai faɗi, serrated flange a gefe ɗaya wanda ke yin aiki iri ɗaya azaman mai wanki amma ba tare da ƙarin motsi ba.
• Hex kwayoyisune nau'ikan da aka fi sani da su, masu nuna siffar hex da zaren ciki.
• Kulle gorohada da zane-zane don hana sassautawa saboda girgiza.
• Ramin gorosami sassan da aka yanke don ƙirƙirar hanyar kullewa tare da taimakon ping ping.
• Kwayoyin squareyana da siffar murabba'i don girman fili.
• Dabarun kwayoyian ƙera su don kiyaye ƙafafun kan ababan hawa.

Nemo Zaɓuɓɓukan Kwayoyin Mu & Bolts

A ƙasa akwai wasu shahararrun nau'ikan goro da ƙirar su:

• Haɗin gorosuna da siffar hex kuma suna haɗa zaren maza biyu tare.
• Flange kwayoyisuna da flange mai faɗi, serrated flange a gefe ɗaya wanda ke yin aiki iri ɗaya azaman mai wanki amma ba tare da ƙarin motsi ba.
• Hex kwayoyisune nau'ikan da aka fi sani da su, masu nuna siffar hex da zaren ciki.
• Kulle gorohada da zane-zane don hana sassautawa saboda girgiza.
• Ramin gorosami sassan da aka yanke don ƙirƙirar hanyar kullewa tare da taimakon ping ping.
• Kwayoyin squareyana da siffar murabba'i don girman fili.
• Dabarun kwayoyian ƙera su don kiyaye ƙafafun kan ababan hawa.

Kwayoyi da kusoshi na iya aiki da kansu, amma wani lokacin, kuna son ƙara mai wanki a tsakanin. Mai wanki faki ne lebur mai buɗewa a tsakiya. Wannan ɗan ƙaramin yanki zai iya rarraba nauyin mai ɗaure daidai da saman kayan. Wasu nau'ikan wanki sune:

• Masu wankiƙara kwanciyar hankali lokacin haɗa saman da ba su misaltuwa.
• Lebur washerssuna zagaye da sirara.
• Kulle wankiyi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don hana goro, sukurori da kusoshi daga girgiza sako-sako.
• Tsarin wankisun fi kauri kuma ana amfani da su a aikace-aikace masu nauyi.

3. Anchors

Anchors samu sunansu saboda suna aiki iri ɗaya ga anka na kwale-kwale, wanda ke lulluɓe kansa a cikin tekun don hana jirgin motsi. Gabaɗaya, mutane suna amfani da waɗannan na'urorin haɗi don haɗa wani abu zuwa wani abu kamar busasshen bango ko siminti. Suna shigar da kansu a cikin kayan kuma suna riƙe abin da kuke liƙa a wurin. Wasu nau'ikan anka na gama gari sun haɗa da:

• Ciki zaren anchors
• Anchors masu zaren waje
• Masonry dunƙule da fil anchors
• Kulle anchors
• Ramin bango anka
• Anchors hannun riga
• Turi anka

Nemo Zaɓuɓɓukan Anchor Mu

4. Rivets

Rivet yana ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa na dindindin tsakanin abubuwa biyu. Sun ƙunshi madaidaicin silinda tare da kai a gefe ɗaya da wutsiya a ɗayan. Kuna amfani da kayan aiki na musamman don faɗaɗa wutsiya, don haka rivet ɗin ya tsaya a wurin. Rivets suna da matuƙar ɗorewa, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan fasteners. Wasu nau'ikan rivets na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Rivets makafi
• Semi-tubular rivets
• M rivets
• Rarrabe rivets
• Turi rivets

Nemo Zaɓuɓɓukan Rivet ɗinmu

Amfani daban-daban don Fasteners

Menene fasteners ake amfani dasu?

Wannan tambayar tana da ɗan wahalar amsawa, saboda masu ɗaure suna da aikace-aikace kusan marasa iyaka. Mai yiyuwa ne masu gida su yi amfani da kayan ɗamara don ayyukan DIY da yawa da ayyukan gida na yau da kullun. Ma'aikata a masana'antu daban-daban na iya amfani da na'urorin masana'antu don kowane irin ayyuka. Idan kana buƙatar haɗa abubuwa guda biyu, mai yuwuwa mai ɗaure zai iya yin haka. Anan akwai wasu misalan amfani gama gari.

• Haɗin mota:Kuna iya samun ƙananan manne a cikin mota, ciki har da ƙarƙashin hular, a cikin tsarin dakatarwa da kuma duk inda akwai haɗi tsakanin sassa biyu ko abubuwan da aka gyara, kamar kulle goro a kan taya.
• Rataye hoto:Ƙananan na'urorin haɗi sun yi yawa a kusan kowane yanki tare da kayan ado rataye a bango. Masu gida da sauran masu yin ado suna amfani da su lokacin sanya hotuna da wasu dalilai masu mahimmanci.
• Gine-gine da gini:Ƙarfe na iya yin amfani da dalilai da yawa don tabbatar da cewa kayan sun kasance tare yayin ayyukan gine-gine.
• Haɗa kayan ɗaki:Masu kera kayan daki sun dogara da maɗaurai lokacin haɗa samfuran su da shirya su don siyarwa ga abokan ciniki.
• Shigar da majalisar ministoci:'Yan kwangilar haɓaka gida suna buƙatar nau'ikan kayan ɗamara yayin aiki akan shigar da kayan aikin dafa abinci da ayyukan gyare-gyare.
• Masana'antar lantarki:Fasteners suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kera injunan lantarki, abubuwan da ake amfani da su a wuraren aiki da kuma a gida.
• Shigar bango:Ma'aikata suna amfani da anchors tare da sukurori don ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan tudu akan busassun bangon bango.
• Ayyukan rufi:Rufin ƙusoshi da ƙusoshi suna da mahimmanci lokacin shigar da sabon rufin ko gudanar da gyare-gyare da kiyayewa a kan gine-ginen da ake dasu.
• Aikin katako:Ba duk fasteners ne don riƙe abubuwa biyu na karfe tare ba. Masu sassaƙa da sauran ƙwararrun gine-gine da gine-gine suna amfani da sukurori don ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi tsakanin sassan da aka yi da katako da sauran kayan itace.
• Shigar da bene:Companies require flooring nails when installing some types of products in homes, office buildings, factories, warehouses and commercial and retail establishments.

Jerin na iya ci gaba da ci gaba. Ku kalli gidanku ko kasuwancin ku, kuma za ku ga kayan ɗamara suna riƙe abubuwa marasa adadi tare.

Fa'idodin Amfani da Kananan Fasteners wajen Kerawa

Sukudi fasteners sun yi yawa a cikin masana'antu da yawa, gami da masana'antu. Wasu fa'idodin amfani da su a wannan yanki sun haɗa da:

• Ƙara sassauƙan ƙira:Fastener sukurori suna ba masu ƙira da injiniyoyi ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka yayin ƙirƙirar samfuran. Misali, kamfanonin da ke kera na'urorin lantarki kamar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfutar hannu na iya sanya waɗannan abubuwan ƙasa da tsada ga masu amfani da su ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin haɗi maimakon walda da adhesives yayin haɗa takamaiman sassa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Screws kuma suna sauƙaƙe waɗannan abubuwan gyarawa.
• Rage sharar gida:Many products require the assembling of multiple parts and components. Fasteners enable companies to complete the process with fewer materials, which generates less waste and lowers production costs. Manufacturers only need to create small, pre-drilled holes to accommodate screws, nuts and bolts to facilitate the final assembly.
• Ƙananan nauyin samfurin:Masana'antu da yawa yanzu suna juyawa zuwa mafi sauƙi, samfurori masu ƙarfi don rage farashin masana'antu, inganta bayyanar su da sauƙaƙe abubuwa don sarrafawa da amfani. Ƙananan sukurori sun dace da waɗannan abubuwa, yayin da suke saduwa da ainihin abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma suna rage nauyin samfurin.